Kyphosis

Kyphosis describes the exaggerated curve of the spine that results in a rounded or hunched back. It may develop for several reasons. Postural kyphosis in children and adolescents may be related to habit and posture rather than underlying spinal deformity. In contrast, structural kyphosis is caused by an abnormality affecting the bones, intervertebral discs, nerves, ligaments or muscles.

In adolescents, structural kyphosis may be caused by initial spine development with a rounded shape that is made worse by further growth. In the elderly, compression fractures characteristically result in loss of height and deformity.

Our Approach to Kyphosis

UCSF is home to one of the largest centers in the country dedicated to evaluating and treating spinal disorders such as kyphosis. Patients have access to the most up-to-date diagnostic imaging techniques as well as innovative treatments that are not widely available. Our team includes world-renowned specialists in neurosurgery, orthopedic surgery, neurology, pain management, physical therapy, psychiatry, radiology and rheumatology. These experts work together to personalize a plan for each patient.

Treatment for kyphosis depends on the cause and severity of the deformity. Physical therapy and attention to posture can correct the curvature in some patients. Others require surgery to extend the rounded spine or fuse vertebrae. We are experts in state-of-the-art, minimally invasive techniques such as balloon kyphoplasty, in which surgeons use a small balloon to lift collapsed bone back into position. Our aim is for patients to spend less time under anesthesia, recover more quickly and, ultimately, experience a better quality of life.